|
5 Reasons To Buy A Home
1. Income Tax Savings
Because of income tax deductions, the government is subsidizing
your purchase of a home. All of the interest and property taxes you
pay in a given year can be deducted from your gross income to reduce
your taxable income.
For example, assume your initial loan balance is $150,000 with an
interest rate of eight percent. During the first year you would pay
$9969.27 in interest. If your first payment is January 1st, your
taxable income would be almost $10,000 less – due to the IRS
interest rate deduction.
Property taxes are deductible, too. Whatever property taxes you pay
in a given year may also be deducted from your gross income, lowering
your tax obligation.
2. Stable Monthly Housing Costs
When you rent a place to live, you can certainly expect your rent
to increase each year – or even more often. If you get a fixed rate
mortgage when you buy a home, you have the same monthly payment amount
for thirty years. Even if you get an adjustable rate mortgage, your
payment will stay within a certain range for the entire life of the
mortgage – and interest rates aren’t as volatile now as they were
in the late seventies and early eighties.
Imagine how much rent might be ten, fifteen, or even thirty years
from now? Which makes more sense?
3. Forced Savings
Some people are just lousy at saving money, and a house is an
automatic savings account. You accumulate savings in two ways. Every
month, a portion of your payment goes toward the principal.
Admittedly, in the early years of the mortgage, this is not much. Over
time, however, it accelerates.
Second, your home appreciates. Average appreciation on a home is
approximately five percent, though it will vary from year to year, and
in some years may even depreciate.. Over time, history has shown that
owning a home is one of the very best financial investments.
As a fairly general rule, homes appreciate about four or five
percent a year. Some years will be more, some less. The figure will
vary from neighborhood to neighborhood, and region to region.
Five percent may not seem like that much at first. Stocks (at
times) appreciate much more, and you could easily earn over the same
return with a very safe investment in treasury bills or bonds.
But take a second look…
Presumably, if you bought a $200,000 house, you did not pay cash
for the home. You got a mortgage, too. Suppose you put as much as
twenty percent down – that would be an investment of $40,000.
At an appreciation rate of 5% annually, a $200,000 home would
increase in value $10,000 during the first year. That means you earned
$10,000 with an investment of $40,000. Your annual "return on
investment" would be a whopping twenty-five percent.
Of course, you are making mortgage payments and paying property
taxes, along with a couple of other costs. However, since the interest
on your mortgage and your property taxes are both tax deductible, the
government is essentially subsidizing your home purchase.
Your rate of return when buying a home is higher than most any
other investment you could make.
4. Freedom & Individualism
When you rent, you are normally limited on what you can do to
improve your home. You have to get permission to make certain types of
improvements. Nor does it make sense to spend thousand of dollars
painting, putting in carpet, tile or window coverings when the main
person who benefits is the landlord and not you.
Since your landlord wants to keep his expenses to a minimum, he or
she will probably not be spending much to improve the place, either.
When you own a home, however, you can do pretty much whatever you
want. You get the benefits of any improvements you make, plus you get
to live in an environment you have created, not some faceless
landlord.
5. More Space
Both indoors and outdoors, you will probably have more space if you
own your own home. Even moving to a condominium from an apartment, you
are likely to find you have much more room available – your own
laundry and storage area, and bigger rooms. Apartment complexes are
more interested in creating the maximum number of income-producing
units than they are in creating space for each of the tenants.
If you are moving to a home for the first time, you are going to be
very pleased with all the new space you have available. You may have
to even buy more "stuff."
The Business Cycle and Buying a Home
There are times when the economy is brisk and everyone feels
confident about his or her prospects for the future. As a result, they
spend money. People eat out more, buy new cars, and….
…They buy houses.
T hen, for one reason or another, the economy slows down. Companies
lay off employees and consumers are more careful about where they
spend money, perhaps saving more than usual. As a result, the economy
decelerates even further. If it slows enough, we have a recession.
During such a time, fewer people are buying homes. Even so, some
homeowners find themselves in a situation where they must sell.
Families grow beyond the capacity of the home, employees get
relocated, and some may even find themselves unable to make their
mortgage payment - perhaps because of a layoff in the family.
Supply and Demand
When the supply of available houses is greater than the supply of
buyers, appreciation may slow and prices may even fall, as happened in
the early eighties and the early to mid-nineties.
If you are lucky enough to purchase a home during a slow period,
you can be reasonably certain the economy will begin to show strength
again. At times, real estate values may even surge drastically. In
many regions of the country, this is precisely what occurred in the
late eighties and nineties.
Market Timing is Difficult
One problem with attempting to time your purchase to the business
cycle is that no one can accurately predict the future. Another
challenge is that interest rates are generally higher during a
depressed market and income may not be keeping up because less
overtime is available and bonuses or commissions are down. With higher
interest rates and lower earnings, fewer people can qualify for a home
purchase than in more prosperous times.
Why You Should Not Wait
Plus, "timing the market" generally works best for
first-time buyers. People who already have a home usually need to sell
it in order to buy their next one. If a "move-up" buyer
wants to buy a home during a depressed market, that means they usually
have to sell one during the slow market, too. If a seller wants to
sell his home to take advantage of a "hot" market when
prices are fairly high, they generally have to buy their next home
during that same hot market.
It tends to equal out.
Finally, the business cycle can change over time. Since 1983, we
have had two fairly long expansions with only a slight recession in
between each. You would not want to wait nine years to buy a home,
would you? You could miss out on a substantial amount of appreciation
by waiting, and end up paying much higher prices. |